Jonah 1:1-3
"Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry out against it; for their wickedness has come up before Me.” But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. He went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid the fare, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord."
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So begins one of the strangest stories in the Bible: Jonah. It starts out well enough with the LORD giving a word to Jonah telling him to go preach to the wicked city of Nineveh.
So begins one of the strangest stories in the Bible: Jonah. It starts out well enough with the LORD giving a word to Jonah telling him to go preach to the wicked city of Nineveh.
Why these people? Because God is a God of compassion Who wanted to give these people a chance to repent from their great evil. They were so bad and hated the Jews so much, they had many imprisoned, tortured, and even killed.
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Because they treated the Jewish people so terribly, Jonah wanted the Ninevites to die, not get saved. He wanted no part of preaching to them. So he fled; ran as far away in the opposite direction as he could.
Because they treated the Jewish people so terribly, Jonah wanted the Ninevites to die, not get saved. He wanted no part of preaching to them. So he fled; ran as far away in the opposite direction as he could.
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Escape Plan.
Escape Plan.
First he went down to the seaport of Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish.
Nobody knows exactly where Tarshish is, though many scholars believe it was way over on the the Atlantic Ocean of Spain. That’s about 3,000 miles away. He paid the fare, boarded the ship, and tried to make good his escape.
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Jonah paid the fare, boarded the ship, and tried to make his escape. The LORD didn't let him get too far, however. He sent a great wind which kicked up a mighty tempest that was so strong, the ship nearly broke apart!
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Jonah paid the fare, boarded the ship, and tried to make his escape. The LORD didn't let him get too far, however. He sent a great wind which kicked up a mighty tempest that was so strong, the ship nearly broke apart!
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Needless to say, the sailors were terrified. Each man cried out to their respective “gods” for help to no avail. No surprise there. They tried to lighten the ship by throwing everything they could overboard. That had no effect.
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They were in grave peril, every hand on deck, struggling and straining to save themselves. But as they looked around, they noticed someone was missing: Jonah.
Where the heck was he? The captain went to investigate.
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While the captain was down chiding Jonah, meanwhile up on deck the crew decided to cast lots to see who was responsible for the terrible tempest. Let's follow the story:
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Where Is Jonah?
Jonah had gone down into the lowest part of the ship. He not only wasn’t pulling his weight up on deck, he was down in the lowest part of the ship, fast asleep!
The captain finally found him and said In chapter 1, verse 6, “What do you mean, sleeper? Arise, call on your God; perhaps your God will consider us, so that we may not perish.”
The captain finally found him and said In chapter 1, verse 6, “What do you mean, sleeper? Arise, call on your God; perhaps your God will consider us, so that we may not perish.”
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Does this scene ring any bells? Yep, you guessed it. Just like Jesus, he was unconcerned about the storm.
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Lottery.Does this scene ring any bells? Yep, you guessed it. Just like Jesus, he was unconcerned about the storm.
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While the captain was down chiding Jonah, meanwhile up on deck the crew decided to cast lots to see who was responsible for the terrible tempest. Let's follow the story:
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Jonah 1:7-9 "And they said to one another, “Come, let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this trouble has come upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah.
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Jonah 1:7-9 "And they said to one another, “Come, let us cast lots, that we may know for whose cause this trouble has come upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah.
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Then they said to him, “Please tell us! For whose cause is this trouble upon us? What is your occupation? And where do you come from? What is your country? And of what people are you?”
So he said to them, “I am a Hebrew; and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.”
As soon as they heard his words, they were VERY afraid! They asked him, "Why have you done this?"
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Ah, now the light dawns. You see, they realized that Jonah had fled from the presence of the LORD. They knew that this man would know what they needed to do to calm the storm. But they were stunned by his answer.
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Throw Me Into The Sea.
Jonah 1:12
"And he said to them, “Pick me up and throw me into the sea; then the sea will become calm for you. For I know that this great tempest is because of me.”
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What? Throw him overboard? Who is the guy? Some kind of a nut? Well, they didn't think that was a very sound idea, so they tried to row against the storm and reach the shore. But the storm only grew greater. They could not make any headway. They finally did a very wise thing: They cried out to the LORD.
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Jonah 1:14-16
"Therefore they cried out to the Lord and said, “We pray, O Lord, please do not let us perish for this man's life, and do not charge us with innocent blood; for You, O Lord, have done as it pleased You.” So they picked up Jonah and threw him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging. Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice to the Lord and took vows."
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Instant Believers!
Look at that! The sea became calm the instant Jonah went into the sea! The instant calm created instant believers! Look at the last line:
"Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice to the Lord and took vows."
No more "other gods!"
The LORD was waiting for this event. Had a great fish prepared to swallow Jonah and there he remained for three days.
If that isn't the most fantastic tale I don't know what is.....and it's all true. This event really happened to a real person. But the Holy Spirit has recorded it for us to tell us about Jesus.
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Jonah Goes To Nineveh.
Jonah 3:1-3
"Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the second time, saying, “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and preach to it the message that I tell you.” So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord."
At last, Jonah not only hears the word of the LORD. He obeys His word, goes to Nineveh, and delivers a stern warning. Lets' read on.
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Jonah 3:4-5
"And Jonah began to enter the city on the first day's walk. Then he cried out and said, “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!” So the people of Nineveh believed God, proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest to the least of them."
Repentance.
Now, Jonah had just come from his ordeal of being in the belly of a great fish for 3 days. Being affected by all those digestive juices, he must have looked terrible! They took one look at him, heard his words, and believed him. They all, from the king to the lowest man, repented in sackcloth and ashes.
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Not only that, the king sent out a decree for a total fast; no eating or drinking by either man or anima. He commanded that everyone to turn from their evil ways and cry mightily to God. Perhaps He would turn away His fierce anger and spare them.
God Of Grace.
Look at God's response:
Jonah 3:10
"Then God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God relented from the disaster that He had said He would bring upon them, and He did not do it."
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They were so sincere about Jonah's message that they tore down all their idols and determined to follow the True God.
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They were so sincere about Jonah's message that they tore down all their idols and determined to follow the True God.
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WOW!!! How would you like to preach a sermon and the whole stadium get saved? You'd think that Jonah would be happy at the outcome. No more torturing and killing of his people. Maybe they could finally live in peace.
But no, Jonah was not pleased. In fact, he was so angry he wished death for himself.
Not a very good attitude, is it? But isn't he just like us sometimes? We humans often have this sense of justice that wants to see the guilty get what they deserve. But God isn't like that. He is a God of grace: UNdeserved favor. He gives us what we DON'T deserve because Another took what we DO deserve.
Good thing, because if He gave us what we actually do deserve, we would all go to hell.
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But God SO LOVED us that He sent His only begotten Son, that WHOSOEVER believes in Him should NOT PERISH, but have eternal life.
Portraits Of Jesus.
In this story, we are reading what Jonah did. All of it is a picture of Jesus.
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Throughout these four chapters are pictures of what He did for us. Count the number of times it says he went down: 1. Jonah went down to Joppa.
2. He found a ship that was going down to Tarshish.
3. He went down into it.
4. He went down into the lowest part of the ship.
5. He went down into the sea. 6. He went down into the belly of a great fish.
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Throughout these four chapters are pictures of what He did for us. Count the number of times it says he went down: 1. Jonah went down to Joppa.
2. He found a ship that was going down to Tarshish.
3. He went down into it.
4. He went down into the lowest part of the ship.
5. He went down into the sea. 6. He went down into the belly of a great fish.
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That's 6 times. Add one more to Jesus' story and you have seven times. #1: He came down from heaven. That makes seven times He came down.
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No one before or since has humbled himself more than our Lord Jesus. He emptied himself of all He was and all that He had. He was made in the likeness of men. Because He did that, He is exalted above all others and given the Name that is above EVERY Name. That at the Name of Jesus, EVERY KNEE should bow.
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Name Your Problem.
Name Your Problem.
What name is holding you hostage? Do you need healing from a disease? At the Name of Jesus, you disease must bow. Do you have a financial need? At the Name of Jesus, that need must bow. Do you need healing in your marriage or relationships? At the Name of Jesus, that must bow!
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Name your problem. Jesus has overcome it!
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There are pictures of what Jesus suffered for us. He died and was in the "belly of the earth" for three days. But God did not leave Him there. He rose again with a new, incorruptible body to be our Great High Priest forever after the order Of Melchizedek! He is the greater Jonah!
Timeline.
But I see something else. This curious story is a timeline of events involving Jesus, Israel, and the Church.
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Let's think for a moment: Why did Jesus come to earth the first time He was here? He answered that question personally, in Matthew 15:24.
“I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
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He came to His own people first. But they ultimately rejected Him, both in their homeland and in the diaspora, so God began to offer salvation to the Gentiles.
For 2,000 years, the Jewish people wandered from place to place finding only sorrow, persecution, rejection, and death. Finally, they were given a land to call home in 1948 when the State of Israel was born.
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During that 2,000 year period, the non-Jewish nations of the world believed the message of the Gospel and were saved in droves. They went throughout the world preaching the Gospel to others, bringing great joy to God's heart. I softened the rejection He felt from His own people.
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Today, many Jewish people are discovering that Jesus was, indeed, the Messiah for whom they had waited and that they missed their first visitation. The Church is now comprised of both saved Jewish and no-Jews alike!
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The men in the boat who threw Jonah overboard are a picture of the Jewish people in their rejection of Jesus as their Messiah. As soon as he went into the sea, it became completely calm.
Afterward as you know, he was swallowed by a great fish, was in its belly for 3 days, and then spit out onto the land.
First and foremost, this depicts Jesus in His death, being in the "Belly of the earth for three days."
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The sea is a depiction of the nations of the world, meaning Gentiles. Jonah's name in Hebrew, "Ionah," means, "Dove."
Fish are typically a picture of individual believers. But what swallowed Jonah was a GREAT FISH, in whose belly he was for three days.
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Who has had Jesus primarily all to themselves for 2,000 years? The Church! Are we filled with the Holy Spirit? YES!!! I submit to you that this GREAT FISH is a Holy Spirit picture of the Church in whom lives the Spirit of God: The Dove: Ionah!
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So now, maybe the Story of Jonah doesn't seem so curious after all.
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